《龙樱》原型名师“暗记暗诵法”训练句库
说明:本文件整理的是我们已完成的第1—7组训练句。
“推荐英文”以训练中最终订正版为主;“备注”里列出可接受替换表达和重点结构。
练法:先看中文默写英文 → 对照批改 → 错句抄3遍并朗读 → 晚上复默 → 次日先复默错句再学新组。
目录
第1组:基础时态与句型
| 序号 |
中文 |
推荐英文 |
备注/可替换 |
| 1 |
我每天早上六点起床。 |
I get up at six every morning. |
一般现在时表习惯 |
| 2 |
她非常喜欢音乐。 |
She likes music very much. |
句首大写 |
| 3 |
我们昨天去了公园。 |
We went to the park yesterday. |
一般过去时 |
| 4 |
他现在正在读一本书。 |
He is reading a book now. |
现在进行时 |
| 5 |
我从来没去过伦敦。 |
I have never been to London. |
现在完成时 |
| 6 |
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。 |
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home. |
If从句放句首加逗号 |
| 7 |
这本书比那本有趣。 |
This book is more interesting than that one. |
more interesting than |
| 8 |
我想让你帮我。 |
I want you to help me. |
want sb. to do sth. |
| 9 |
火车七点出发。 |
The train leaves at seven. |
时刻表用一般现在时 |
| 10 |
我出生在东京。 |
I was born in Tokyo. |
be born in |
第2组:过去时、条件句与写作基础
| 序号 |
中文 |
推荐英文 |
备注/可替换 |
| 1 |
我通常七点吃早饭。 |
I usually have breakfast at seven. |
usually放实义动词前 |
| 2 |
他昨天没来学校。 |
He didn’t come to school yesterday. |
didn’t + 动词原形 |
| 3 |
你能把窗户打开吗? |
Can you open the window? |
也可:Could you open the window? |
| 4 |
这里冬天经常下雪。 |
It often snows here in winter. |
often + 实义动词 |
| 5 |
我有一件重要的事要告诉你。 |
I have something important to tell you. |
形容词修饰something要后置 |
| 6 |
她跑得比我快。 |
She runs faster than me. |
正式:She runs faster than I do. |
| 7 |
我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。 |
When we got to the station, the train had already left. |
过去的过去用过去完成时 |
| 8 |
我打算明天去看电影。 |
I’m going to watch a movie tomorrow. |
也可:see a movie |
| 9 |
这本书是我上周买的。 |
I bought this book last week. |
也可:This is the book I bought last week. |
| 10 |
如果我有时间,我会给你打电话。 |
If I have time, I will call you. |
也可:I will call you if I have time. |
第3组:完成时、比较级与固定结构
| 序号 |
中文 |
推荐英文 |
备注/可替换 |
| 1 |
我在这里住了十年。 |
I have lived here for ten years. |
也可:I have been living here for ten years. |
| 2 |
他太累了,走不动了。 |
He is so tired that he can’t move. |
也可:He is too tired to move. |
| 3 |
你能告诉我怎么去车站吗? |
Can you tell me how to get to the station? |
tell me + how to do |
| 4 |
这是我第一次来日本。 |
This is my first time in Japan. |
也可:This is the first time I have been to Japan. |
| 5 |
天气越来越冷了。 |
It is getting colder and colder. |
比较级 + and + 比较级 |
| 6 |
我昨天花了两个小时做作业。 |
I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. |
也可:It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. |
| 7 |
他告诉我要早点来。 |
He told me to come here earlier. |
也可:He told me that I should come here earlier. |
| 8 |
这本书值得一读。 |
This book is worth reading. |
be worth doing |
| 9 |
不管发生什么,我都会支持你。 |
Whatever happens, I will support you. |
也可:No matter what happens, I will support you. |
| 10 |
我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 |
I would rather stay home than go out. |
也可:stay at home |
第4组:被动、从句、比较与感叹
| 序号 |
中文 |
推荐英文 |
备注/可替换 |
| 1 |
这封信是昨天写的。 |
This letter was written yesterday. |
被动语态 was + 过去分词 |
| 2 |
我不知道他为什么迟到。 |
I don’t know why he was late. |
泛指现在也可用 is late |
| 3 |
学习英语很重要。 |
It’s very important to learn English. |
也可:Learning English is very important. |
| 4 |
他比我高五厘米。 |
He is five centimetres taller than me. |
美式:centimeters;也可:taller than me by five centimetres |
| 5 |
我已经读完这本书了。 |
I have already finished reading this book. |
也可:I have already read this book. |
| 6 |
她建议我们早点出发。 |
She suggested that we should leave earlier. |
也可:She suggested that we leave earlier. / She suggested leaving earlier. |
| 7 |
这就是我昨天遇到的人。 |
This is the person whom I met yesterday. |
也可:who / that |
| 8 |
请让我知道结果。 |
Please let me know the result. |
多个结果:the results |
| 9 |
多么美丽的景色啊! |
What a beautiful view! |
不可数:What beautiful scenery! |
| 10 |
我早起是为了赶上第一班火车。 |
I get up early to catch the first train. |
也可:in order to / so that I can |
第5组:until、as…as、allow、would rather
| 序号 |
中文 |
推荐英文 |
备注/可替换 |
| 1 |
我昨天把钥匙忘在家里了。 |
I left my key at home yesterday. |
leave sth. at home |
| 2 |
他直到半夜才回来。 |
He didn’t come back until midnight. |
也可:didn’t return until midnight |
| 3 |
这本书和那本书一样有趣。 |
This book is as interesting as that one. |
as + 形容词 + as |
| 4 |
我期待再次见到你。 |
I am looking forward to seeing you again. |
look forward to doing |
| 5 |
她忙于准备考试。 |
She is busy preparing for the exam. |
也可:busy with exam preparation |
| 6 |
我父母不让我晚上出去。 |
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. |
也可:don’t let me go out |
| 7 |
这就是他迟到的原因。 |
This is the reason why he was late. |
也可:This is why he was late. |
| 8 |
无论多难,我都会坚持下去。 |
No matter how hard it is, I will keep going. |
也可:However hard it is, … |
| 9 |
你最好早点睡觉。 |
You’d better go to bed earlier. |
You’d better + 动词原形 |
| 10 |
我还没来得及说话,他就离开了。 |
He left before I could say a word. |
也可:I hadn’t said a word before he left. / I had no chance to say anything before he left. |
第6组:such、pretend、suggest、would rather
| 序号 |
中文 |
推荐英文 |
备注/可替换 |
| 1 |
我从来没听过这么有趣的故事。 |
I have never heard such an interesting story before. |
such an + 形容词 + 单数名词 |
| 2 |
他假装没看见我。 |
He pretended not to see me. |
也可:pretended that he didn’t see me |
| 3 |
这道题太难了,我解不出来。 |
This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it. |
也可:too difficult for me to answer |
| 4 |
据说他以前是一名医生。 |
It is said that he used to be a doctor. |
也可:was once a doctor / He is said to have been a doctor. |
| 5 |
我宁愿你现在就告诉我真相。 |
I’d rather you told me the truth right now. |
would rather + 主语 + 过去式 |
| 6 |
她花了一个小时化妆。 |
She spent an hour putting on her makeup. |
也可:It took her an hour to put on her makeup. / doing her makeup |
| 7 |
无论你做什么,都要小心。 |
Whatever you do, be careful. |
Whatever引导让步状语从句 |
| 8 |
这是我见过的最美的风景。 |
This is the most beautiful view I have ever seen. |
ever可加可不加 |
| 9 |
他建议我参加这个比赛。 |
He suggested that I should join this contest. |
也可:take part in this competition / suggested my joining… |
| 10 |
我一到家就给你打电话。 |
I will call you as soon as I get home. |
也可:when I get home |
第7组:not…until、one of、suggest、as soon as
| 序号 |
中文 |
推荐英文 |
备注/可替换 |
| 1 |
我昨天直到做完作业才睡觉。 |
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework yesterday. |
也可:didn’t go to sleep / stayed up until |
| 2 |
他假装对这件事不感兴趣。 |
He pretended not to be interested in this matter. |
也可:pretended to be uninterested in it |
| 3 |
这本书被认为是最好的英语教材之一。 |
This book is considered one of the best English textbooks. |
也可:is regarded as / is said to be |
| 4 |
我宁愿你明天来。 |
I’d rather you came tomorrow. |
would rather + 主语 + 过去式 |
| 5 |
她建议我们推迟会议。 |
She suggested that we should postpone the meeting. |
也可:suggested that we postpone / suggested postponing |
| 6 |
这是我第一次独自旅行。 |
This is my first time traveling alone. |
也可:the first time I have traveled alone / my first solo trip |
| 7 |
无论你多忙,都应该锻炼身体。 |
No matter how busy you are, you should get some exercise. |
也可:However busy you are, you should exercise. |
| 8 |
他花了两小时修理自行车。 |
He spent two hours repairing his bike. |
spend + 时间 + doing |
| 9 |
我一看到他就认出了他。 |
I recognized him as soon as I saw him. |
也可:The moment I saw him, I recognized him. |
| 10 |
据说这座桥建于100年前。 |
It is said that this bridge was built one hundred years ago. |
也可:100 years ago / is said to have been built… |
重点结构速查
- 一般现在时表习惯/时刻表:I get up at six every morning. / The train leaves at seven.
- 现在进行时:He is reading a book now.
- 现在完成时:I have never been to London. / I have lived here for ten years.
- 现在完成进行时:I have been living here for ten years.
- 一般过去时:We went to the park yesterday. / He didn’t come to school yesterday.
- 过去完成时:When we got to the station, the train had already left.
- 被动语态:This letter was written yesterday.
- If条件句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home. / If I have time, I will call you.
- 比较级:This book is more interesting than that one. / He is five centimetres taller than me.
- as + 形容词 + as:This book is as interesting as that one.
- 比较级 + and + 比较级:It is getting colder and colder.
- **so…that…**:He is so tired that he can’t move. / This question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.
- **too…to…**:He is too tired to move. / This question is too difficult for me to answer.
- **want sb. to do sth.**:I want you to help me.
- **tell sb. to do sth.**:He told me to come here earlier.
- **allow sb. to do sth.**:My parents don’t allow me to go out at night.
- **let sb. do sth.**:My parents don’t let me go out at night.
- **spend + 时间 + doing sth.**:I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. / He spent two hours repairing his bike.
- **It took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.**:It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.
- be worth doing:This book is worth reading.
- look forward to doing:I am looking forward to seeing you again.
- **be busy doing / with sth.**:She is busy preparing for the exam.
- **the reason why…**:This is the reason why he was late.
- whatever / no matter what:Whatever happens, I will support you. / No matter what happens, I will support you.
- whatever you do:Whatever you do, be careful.
- no matter how / however + 形容词 + 主语 + be:No matter how busy you are, you should get some exercise. / However busy you are, you should exercise.
- would rather do A than do B:I would rather stay home than go out.
- would rather + 主语 + 过去式:I’d rather you told me the truth right now. / I’d rather you came tomorrow.
- suggest that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形:She suggested that we should postpone the meeting. / He suggested that I should join this contest.
- **suggest doing sth.**:She suggested postponing the meeting.
- **pretend not to do sth.**:He pretended not to see me.
- **pretend not to be interested in sth.**:He pretended not to be interested in this matter.
- such an + 形容词 + 单数名词:I have never heard such an interesting story before.
- one of the best + 复数名词:This book is considered one of the best English textbooks.
- **It is said that…**:It is said that this bridge was built one hundred years ago.
- **not…until…**:He didn’t come back until midnight. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework yesterday.
- as soon as:I recognized him as soon as I saw him. / I will call you as soon as I get home.
- **before I could…**:He left before I could say a word.
- 时间段 + ago:This bridge was built one hundred years ago.